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clearing  your complexion with chemical peels

general info

 

When you're considering facial peels it's important to remember that there are many different types. Some peels are only very "light", removing the very superficial layers of skin. These "light" peels are excellent for freshening up your complexion and giving your skin that healthy glow without any downtime.

Deeper peels such as the "TCA" peel go much deeper into the skin and remove many more layers. These peels are designed to bring about more significant improvements in the skin but also carry approximately 1 week of downtime. Medium / deep peels should only be performed by an experienced Doctor.

light peels

  • Removes dull layers of dead skin
  • Mild improvement of pigmentation
  • Creating a "glow" type appearance within the skin
  • No downtime
  • Very little risk of complications

What chemical is used for a light peel?

Light peels are usually performed with Alpha hydroxyl Acid (AHA), which are mild organic acids derived from various sources such as sugar cane, milk, and fruit. The most commonly used are glycolic and lactic acids, which dissolve the lipid bonds that bind together non living skin cells in the outer layer of the skin (stratum conreum). AHA’s also help the living layers of the skin thicken and retain water, thereby “plumping” the skin and decreasing fine wrinkling. A thinner stratum corneum also means improved clarity of the skin, and better absorption of other topical agents, such as “bleaching: creams, retinolds, antioxidants, ect.

Low concentrations of AHA’s are available in a variety of consumer skin care products. Products with a higher concentration (more acidity) are more effective, and are available only from licensed practitioners.

High concentrations of AHA are the basis for light, or “lunchtime” peels, and are often combined with herbal or fruit extracts (“pumpkin peel”, “blueberry peel”, ect.). As the concentration of AHA increases, so does the incidence of side effects such as redness, irritation, blistering and peeling, and increases the likelihood of sun damage and discoloration in patients who do not use sunscreen.

How does it work?

Light chemical peels remove the very superficial layers of skin. By removing these dead layers it will help improve uneven pigmentation and bring about a translucent glow to the skin.

 

what can you expect during the recovery period?

Although there is no downtime with a light chemical peel, patients can expect some mild flaking of the skin for up to a week following treatment.

HOw often do i need a light peel?

A typical exfoliation regimen for a new patient would consist of daily home use of an alpha-hydroxy lotion for 2 weeks, followed by a light peel or microdermabrasion. Results can be achieved more quickly by utilizing a series of microdermabrasions and/or light peels performed every 2 weeks for a total of 4-6 treatments, with occasional “maintenance” treatments as needed, usually every 3 months.

Are there any complications?

Light peels are a very safe procedure, the risk of any serious complication is extremely rare.

 

Medium depth peels

  1. Skin rejuvenation – creating tighter smoother skin with fewer wrinkles.
  2. Removal of pigmentation.

The procedure involves light sedation. It’s recommended to have a friend pick you up after the procedure.

You will need 5-7 days off work for the procedure to heal. During the time you’ll be required to apply an ointment to keep the skin moist. You’ll also need to sleep on your back and wash the face very gently to prevent premature removal of the scab.

Time – 1 hour

 

What chemical is used for a Medium Depth Chemical Peel?

Medium depth chemical peels can be achieved with a variety of chemicals. TCA (trichloro acetic acid) is the most commonly used product and is what is used at Cosmos for medium depth peels.

 

How does it work?

 

Medium depth chemical peels involve the removal of the top layer and half of the second layer of skin. This allows the skin to regenerate forming new healthier looking skin.

 

what are chemical peels used for?

  1. Skin rejuvenation – tighter smoother skin with fewer wrinkles.
  2. Removal of pigmentation such as freckles, age spots and melasma.

 

How do I prepare for a Medium Chemical Peel?

 

Preparing your skin prior to a medium depth chemical peel will result in deeper penetration, faster recovery, lower risk of discoloration and a better overall result. Skin preparation may be achieved by applying Retin-A for four to six weeks prior to the peel. Retin-A will help shed any dead superficial layers of skin and will allow the chemical peel agent to penetrate more deeply. Retin-A will also stimulate your skin to regenerate and heal more quickly.

 

What can you expect during the recovery period?

 

There will be no discomfort following the procedure however your skin will feel tight. You should wash your face twice daily with a soap free cleanser and water. Gently dry your face with a towel. Wash your hair over a basin and avoid a shower head near your face.

Apply an ointment (1% hydrocortisone) as required to avoid dry itchy skin.

Your face will initially appear red. Within a few days, the superficial layers of skin will turn dark, become stiff, and resemble leather. It will then crack, flake, and peel. Flaking is usually complete in four to seven days. Once your old skin has sloughed, your new skin will be bright and flushed. Once your skin has finished peeling, you may begin wearing makeup.

You will physically be able to return to work immediately, however, you may wish to have a few days off because of the skin pealing from your face. Most people are able to comfortably return to normal activities within seven days. You can resume normal skin care three weeks after the procedure. Your flushed appearance will fade slowly over several weeks.

 

How often do I need a peel?

 

Medium chemical peels can be repeated every six months to two years.

The skin rejuvenation effects of a medium chemical peel may dissipate over six months to a year, but improvement will persist if you adhere to a skin care program including use of a sun block, vitamin A cream and an antioxidant cream.

The removal of pigmentation will persist as a long as a sun block containing Zinc is applied every morning.

Most women who choose medium chemical peels as the mainstay of their facial rejuvenation have a repeat peel every six to twelve months.

 

Are there any complications?

The risk of pigment changes and scarring is minimal with an appropriately trained doctor. Pigment changes occur mostly in dark skin types. These patients are not suitable for a medium depth peel. The risk of infection is reduced by taking antibiotics for five days after the treatment.

EXFOLIATION WITH PEELS

The principal function of the skin is to act as a two-way protective barrier. The epidermis is the outermost laser of skin, constantly producing new cells which are gradually shed at the skins outer surface. This non-living outer layer (stratum corneum) is the skins first line of defense and can thicken with advancing age, disease, or exposure to sunlight, giving the skin a dull, thickened, “leathery” appearance, often with clogged pores and fine wrinkling. Exfoliation is the process of reducing excess non-living skin cells, which lets the natural beauty of the skin show through, unblock pores, and reduce the barrier function of the skin just enough to allow better penetration of topical preparations. Increased skin cell turnover stimulates collagen production, increases skin thickness and improves skin tone. Exfoliation can be chemical, mechanical, or a combination of both.

 

For more information please call 1300 138 797 or e-mail info@cosmosclinic.com.au

 

 

Meet the Team
Dr Eddy Dona | Plastic Surgeon
Dr. Eddy Dona
Plastic Surgeon
Dr Joseph Ajaka | Medical Director
Dr. Joseph Ajaka

Dr Farah Meher-Homji | Cosmetic Physician
Dr. Farah Meher-homji
David Segal | Practice Manager
David Segal
Sandra Sostres |
Sandra sostres - RN

Sandra Sostres |
Julie Marsden

Jennifer O'Connor | Cosmetic Consultant
Jennifer O’Connor

COSMOS COSMETIC MEDICINE

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